A short sale means that someone is selling a property for less than it is worth or is owed to them.
Normally, a bank will consider short selling a foreclosed property in order to get rid of it and to limit their losses. They will sell it for less than is owed on the property or less than the market value.



Speaking from a mortgage company’s point-of-view, a short sale means allowing the mortgagor to sell the property for less than what’s owned, when the value is less than what’s owed.
I’ve never known of a case (in 15 years in the business, servicing loans owed by the company I worked for and servicing loans owed by numerous other mortgage companies) of a lender approving a short sale for less than the appraised value. That is just not a good business decision. The mortgage company wants to mitigate losses as much as possible, but they will not cause themselves to have a loss. If the property is worth enough to pay off the debt, then the lender will choose to foreclosure and sell it. They won’t approve a short sale and take a loss when they don’t have to take that loss.